The Journal of Modern Research on Administrative Law

The Journal of Modern Research on Administrative Law

The extent of the jurisdiction of judges to refuse to comply with government regulations contrary to the law

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services
2 PhD student in Public Law, University of Tehran
10.22034/mral.2022.547946.1265
Abstract
Control of administration is the basis of administrative law. One of the judicial control in Iranian administrative law is the refusal of judges to implement government decrees and regulations in violation of Islamic laws and regulations or outside the powers of the executive branch. This oversight is only in the position of a judge and only leads to the non-implementation of these regulations. Government regulations are general acts issued by the competent authorities. In case of a broad interpretation of "government", these regulations can be issued to include all approvals, whether from non-condensing institutions or decentralized and special institutions. "Judges of the courts" includes sitting judges, and judges of the courts cannot be included in this sense. Judges of the Dispute Resolution Council do not enter into this meaning either, because the principle of judicial security and separation of powers requires that we do not interpret this principle broadly. The term "Islamic laws and regulations" does not include the constitution, because whenever the constitution intends to name the constitution, it puts "constitution" next to "laws." Also, the "laws" do not include the approvals of institutions such as the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, as the principle of judicial security prevents this interpretation. Islamic rules can be considered as valid and famous fatwas of Imami scholars and rules derived from Imami jurisprudence.

Highlights

One of the judicial control  in Iranian administrative law is the refusal of  judges from performance of  government Canon  and regulations that are  against    the Islamic laws and regulations.  This control  is in the position of the judiciary and only leads to the non-performance of these regulations.  Governmental regulations are universal acts issued by the competent authorities.  In the case of a broad interpretation of the "government", these regulations can be considered  all approvals, whether from non-centralized institutions or special decentralized institutions.  Phrase "Judges of the courts" includes only sitting judges.  Judges of the Dispute Resolution Council also do not fall into this category because the principle of judicial security requires that we do not interpret this principle broadly.  The term "Islamic laws and regulations" does not include the constitution, because whenever the constitution intends to name the constitution, it puts "constitution" next to "laws."  Also, the "laws" do not include the approvals of institutions such as the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, as the principle of judicial security prevents this interpretation.  Islamic rules can be considered as valid and famous sentences  of twelve-lmam Shiite   jurisconsult   and rules derived from  that religion. .  If the judges  of Administrative courts  perform the provisions whose provisions have already been annulled in the General Assembly of the Administrative Court of Justice, they performance can be considered a violation for them according to paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the Law on Supervision of Judges' Conduct.

Keywords
Subjects

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Volume 5, Issue 14 - Serial Number 14
Fifth year, 14th issue, ّSpring 2023
Spring 2023
Pages 155-177

  • Receive Date 08 March 2022
  • Revise Date 12 September 2022
  • Accept Date 06 October 2022