Government downsizing policies from the point of view of Article 44 of the Constitution are a set of strategic guidelines that were communicated by the leader of the Islamic Revolution in 2004 to the heads of the three powers and the head of the Expediency Council. The purpose of these policies is to change the country's economic system from government-oriented to sector-oriented and it is based on three sectors: public, cooperative and private with regular and correct planning. In these policies, the role and presence of the government in various sectors of the economy and society is reduced and the activities and enterprises of the government are handed over to the non-government sectors. Also, the private and cooperative sectors have the right to operate in the fields mentioned in the top of Article 44 of the Constitution. The implementation of these policies is carried out by the approval of new laws and the supervision of the Expediency Council. These policies are aimed at accelerating the growth and development of the national economy, expanding ownership at the level of the general public, ensuring justice and social welfare, promoting competitiveness in the markets, reforming the tax system, entrepreneurship and the efficiency of the government sector, realizing national interests and protecting the rights of consumers. Cultural and artistic transformation of the society and strengthening of the public system are planned in the strategic areas of the country.