نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل عمومی، گروه حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The concept of collective responsibility, like personal responsibility and joint responsibility, in most fields refers to both the causal responsibility of moral agents for global harms and the reaction shown against these harms. Therefore, it can be said that collective responsibility has moral propositions in a way. Because this notion of collective responsibility posits groups, as distinct from their individual members, as moral agents,. The view of methodological individualism challenges the possibility of associating moral agency with groups as separate from their individual members, and in the view of normative individualism collective responsibility violates the principles of individual responsibility and fairness. In response to these challenges, proponents of collective responsibility attempted to demonstrate that collective responsibility, as well as group intentions and collective action, is possible. One of the biggest issues that requires joint and collective action of governments is the issue of health and hygiene. The World Health Organization has crystallized as a symbol of governments' will to solve health challenges collectively. On this basis, the member countries of the World Health Organization are committed to cooperate with each other in solving international issues that have economic and humanitarian aspects so that all nations can benefit from human rights and basic freedoms without discrimination. Therefore, based on the collective responsibility of the member states of the World Health Organization, taking joint measures in the field of fighting diseases and improving the level of health is one of the duties of the member states.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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