نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته مقطع کارشناسی ارشد رشته حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه تهران.
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
To commit a crime, the integration of three psychological, material and legal elements is required. In the current legislative situation, barriers to criminal liability are divided into two categories: factors that justify crime and factors that eliminate criminal responsibility; But the absence of some elements can generally prevent the commission of a crime that is important in the judicial affairs of the prosecutor's office. This research has been done by analytical-descriptive method and its purpose is to investigate the effects of the establishment of new barriers to the realization of crime on the administrative procedures of the prosecutor's office. It was concluded that the boundary between obstacles to the commission of a crime is blurred by the two current establishments mentioned in the Islamic Penal Code, which legally require separation. In the absence of a crime, many criminal proceedings, which are the principles of judicial administrative law, such as the prosecution, security and detention of the accused; It should be canceled and the investigation should take a different path. In fact, the judiciary will not treat the perpetrator as a criminal. In this regard, there is a need for judicial officers to have more complete administrative coordination with the judiciary in order for the administrative procedures of the criminal procedure regarding the mentioned establishment to be properly implemented. Special and detailed consideration of the issue of attribution of crime is also required in the new establishment, which requires close and uninterrupted cooperation between the two judicial institutions of the prosecutor's
کلیدواژهها [English]